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Refusal to Process Low-Wage LMIA Applications

The Canadian government's policy to limit both permanent and temporary residence admissions to Canada results in additional restrictions for hiring temporary foreign workers (TFWs) in low-wage positions. If you are an employer or a TFW applicant, understanding these regulations is crucial to a successful Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) application. Foreign nationals, who are neither citizens nor permanent residents of Canada, require a valid work permit to legally work in Canada. There are generally two options to obtain a work permit: the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP), wherein the Canadian employer applies for an LMIA in order to hire a foreign worker, and the International Mobility Program (IMP) , which covers various exemptions that let employers hire a foreign worker without an LMIA. Since September 2024, Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) is refusing to process certain low-wage LMIA applications. This measure targets jobs in Census Me...

Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

For many international students , the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is the crucial bridge between an academic journey and building a career in Canada. The PGWP is an open work permit that allows eligible international students who have graduated from a participating Canadian post-secondary institution to gain valuable Canadian work experience. This experience can be instrumental in supporting a future application for permanent residence in Canada, as many immigration programs value Canadian work experience. Type of Work Permit The PGWP is an open work permit . This means a PGWP holder is not tied to a specific employer and can work for almost any employer in Canada. The PGWP is also exempt from the requirement of obtaining a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) under LMIA exemption code C43. A PGWP can only be issued once in a lifetime. Timing and Validity An application for the PGWP must be submitted within 180 days of receiving confirmation of program completion (e.g., offici...

Glossary

The glossary provides explanations for different terms and abbreviations used in the Canadian immigration landscape. These are not legal definitions. Accompanying family member: A spouse, common-law partner, dependent child or dependent child of a dependent child (grandchild), who plans to immigrate to Canada with the principal applicant. Accompanying family members are included on the application. AIP: Approved in Principle means that an applicant for permanent residence has met the eligibility requirements but still needs to pass the medical, security and background checks. AIP:  The Atlantic Immigration Program is a pathway to permanent residence for foreign nationals who want to work and live in one of Canada’s Atlantic provinces—New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island or Newfoundland and Labrador. AOR: Acknowledgment of Receipt letter confirming that a PR application was received and/or approved in principle. BOWP: a Bridging Open Work Permit allows a permanent resi...

Canada's East Coast: Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)

As a country of immigrants, Canada offers various pathways for economic immigration. For candidates interested in Canada's East Coast, the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) stands out as a unique and promising route for skilled workers and international graduates aspiring to make their mark in the four Atlantic provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador. Navigating the complexities of Canadian immigration can be daunting. Read on for a comprehensive guide to the AIP, drawing directly from the official information provided by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), to help you determine if this program is the right fit for your Canadian dream. What is the Atlantic Immigration Program? The AIP is an employer-driven program designed to attract skilled foreign workers and international graduates to meet the specific labour market needs of the Atlantic region. It provides a pathway to permanent residence for eligible candi...

Revocation of Canadian Citizenship

Eletronic petition e-5353 calls upon the Prime Minister to revoke Elon Musk's dual citizenship status, and revoke his Canadian passport effective immediately. The online petition has gathered over 340,000 signatures to date and is on track to become one of the most popular in the history of the House of Commons. For those seeking or holding Canadian citizenship, understanding the nuances of revocation is crucial. Time to look at the criteria for revoking Canadian citizenship, break down the key changes to the Canadian Citizenship Act, and how these changes intersect with the fundamental principles of acquiring citizenship. Citizenship Principles  Countries tend to adopt one or more of three common principles as the basis for conferring citizenship. 1. Jus Soli (Right of Soil): This principle grants citizenship to individuals born within a country's territory. Canada adheres to jus soli , meaning that generally, children born in Canada are automatically Canadian citizens . 2. J...

New Immigration Pilots: Supporting Rural and Francophone Minority Communities

Canada is actively seeking to address regional economic disparities and support the growth of its diverse communities through innovative immigration programs. Recognizing the critical role that skilled newcomers play in bolstering local economies, the Government of Canada is introducing two new pilot programs: the Rural Community Immigration Pilot (RCIP) and the Francophone Community Immigration Pilot (FCIP). These initiatives aim to attract and retain skilled and semi-skilled foreign workers in specific regions, contributing to their economic and social vitality. Similar to the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) , both pilot programs require community recommendation before a candidate can apply for permanent residence (PR) . Rural Community Immigration Pilot (RCIP) The RCIP is designed to help rural communities across Canada address labor shortages and attract skilled newcomers who can contribute to their economic growth. This pilot builds upon the successful Rural and Northern Immigrat...

The American Dream Up North: Exploring Immigration Options for US Citizens in Canada

Canada, with its stunning landscapes, friendly people, and strong economy, beckons many Americans seeking new opportunities. For US citizens, there are several specific immigration pathways that can streamline the process of living and working in Canada. Let’s dive into some of the key options: Specific Programs for US Citizens CUSMA (Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement) This trade agreement allows for the temporary entry of business professionals from the US, Mexico, and Canada. US citizens working in specific occupations, such as executives, managers, and specialized knowledge workers, can apply for work permits under CUSMA. This often allows for expedited processing and may exempt applicants from the requirement to obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services) This international agreement covers trade in services, including professional services. US citizens in professional occupations, such as engineers, accountants, and consul...

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